Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum


3rd Quarter  2006 Newsletter
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Past Tense

Past Tense, written by museum registrar, Sharon Buxton, offers historical background for displayed artifacts.

Portrait of a Samurai

The poster boy for our 75th Anniversary, the Samurai warrior, has startled many a visitor who unexpectedly confronted this fierce sentinel of the Asian gallery. In the right light, he has a certain lifelike quality.

The Samurai tradition began in the 12th c, continuing through the 19th.  This elite class formed to protect the overlords was associated with an unwritten code of courage and loyalty.  The rigorous training of a Samurai, in which physical hard-ships were expected and heroic death in battle was the ultimate goal, often began at an early age.  Not just martial arts were acquired during training, however.  The Samurai were also adept at skills such as calligraphy, philosophy and poetical composition.

JHM’s armor is typical of the 18th c.  It consists of a one-piece metal torso, with the remainder a combination of cloth, chain mail, and individual lacquered metal scales joined by silk cords, affording the warrior freedom of movement.  Taken as a whole, the armor weighed about 25 pounds (much lighter that the “knights in shining armor” of England) and protected the Samurai starting from the top of his head—i.e., helmet, to the tips of his toes—foot guards.  The half  mask shielding the lower portion of his face was designed not only to protect, but to instill fear into the hearts of the enemy.  Usually constructed with a fierce, scowling countenance, our Samurai’s mask also sports a moustache (of yak hair, horse hair or hemp?) to enhance his warlike appearance.  The mask rarely covered the entire face, but with the neck guard extension it was a vital part of the armor, hindering the very likely possibility that the Samurai’s head become the battle trophy of his opponent.  It is also suggested that the mask gave the warrior the option of sending a double into battle—not to avoid  confrontation, but to further the illusion of their almost myth-like status, by appearing in two places at once.

Even the support for our Samurai armor has its place in history.  In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Asian collections were becoming sought after, woodcarvers created special life-sized mannequins often considered sculpted one-of-a-kind masterpieces, to display important wardrobes in palaces and museums.  Browsing through a book on Samurai trappings, the similarity of pose and basic structure is uncannily familiar.  With the stereotypical Asian features, it lacks only the short ponytail warriors wore stuck through the hole in the top of the helmet.

If you haven’t viewed the warrior in a while, come visit.  He is sure to welcome you with his trademark  glare  . . . and perhaps . . .a slow wink?

Album Cover Art: The Vinyl Years

Don’t miss Album Cover Art: The Vinyl Years, on display through October 1.  The show includes over 200 album covers, antique record players, some 45s and a memory board for sharing thoughts about a beloved album.  Visitors are also encourage to vote on their favorite cover.  So far, the Beatles’s Sgt. Peppers Lonely Heart Club Band is winning.

Gary Wolfgang added good sounds to the opening reception of Album Cover Art.  The effect was a fun melding of sight and sound.  When Jon Cotterman picked up Gary’s second guitar, the merriment became audible.  We thank Gary (and Jon) for making the evening memorable!

 

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